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Photo, Print, Drawing Cantigny Monument, Highway D26, Sommepy, Departement de la Marne (France), FR

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS US-9  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Cantigny Monument, Highway D26, Sommepy, Departement de la Marne (France), FR

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Harmon, Arthur Loomis
  • Cret, Paul Philippe
  • U.S. Commission of Fine Arts (CFA)
  • U.S. Department of War
  • U.S. American Expeditionary Forces (AEF)
  • Certoux, Charles
  • Ste. des Marbres, Pierres & Granits
  • Menconi, R E
  • Collins, S L
  • Adam & Co.
  • Velard & Brice
  • Fevre & Co.
  • Ahlstrom, Aaron, historian
  • Davidson, Lisa Pfueller, project manager
  • Davidson, Lisa Pfueller, transmitter
  • American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  war (World War I)
  • -  monuments & memorials
  • -  Art Deco architectural elements
  • -  architectural sculpture
  • -  parks
  • -  Art Moderne architectural elements
  • -  commemoration
  • -  France--Departement De La Marne (France)--Sommepy

Latitude / Longitude

  • 49.663408,2.49127

Notes

  • -  Significance: The Cantigny Monument commemorates the 1st Division of the American Expeditionary Force's successful capture of the German-held Cantigny in northern France during World War I. This action was the first large offensive operation by an American division during World War I. This monument is one of eleven monuments built by the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), a federal agency created in 1923 to oversee the construction and management of monuments and cemeteries located in Europe. The ABMC instituted a hierarchical system of monuments that associated a battle's relative significance with a monument’s size and architectural design. The Cantigny Monument represents one of the eight smaller "historical" monuments that recalled other AEF accomplishments. The Cantigny Monument reveals how the US federal government sought to manage the overseas memorialization of the American Expeditionary Force's achievements without overstating them. As a highly visible and permanent symbol of the United States in a foreign country, great thought and care was put into the design, construction, and maintenance of the Cantigny Monument. Before and during the monument’s completion, the ABMC sought to remove existing American monuments and restrict the erection of future ones built by other American organizations. At the same time, the Cantigny Monument's story exhibits how the ABMC was willing to work with other organizations in order to satisfactorily honor American troops and safeguard the nation's public image. New York-based architect Arthur Loomis Harmon designed the Cantigny Monument. The simple but elegant work accorded with the ABMC's overall aesthetics of restrained classicism developed by ABMC Consulting Architect Paul Cret. The monument consists of a four-sided inscribed shaft with carved eagles occupying the upper part of the four corners. It stands in the center of a circular terrace accessed by a three-level stair with wide landings. This assemblage is set amidst a triangular, roughly one acre public park also designed by Harmon. The monument design displayed Harmon's simple yet sophisticated combination of restrained classicism with Art Deco elements.
  • -  Survey number: HABS US-9
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1930-1932 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 40

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS US-9

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • us0021

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
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      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Arthur Loomis Harmon, Paul Philippe Cret, U.S. Commission Of Fine Arts, U.S. Department Of War, U.S. American Expeditionary Forces, Charles Certoux, et al. Cantigny Monument, Highway D26, Sommepy, Departement de la Marne France, FR. France Sommepy Departement De La Marne, 1933. translateds by Davidson, Lisa Pfuellermitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/us0021/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Harmon, A. L., Cret, P. P., U.S. Commission Of Fine Arts, U.S. Department Of War, U.S. American Expeditionary Forces [...] American Battle Monuments Commission, S. (1933) Cantigny Monument, Highway D26, Sommepy, Departement de la Marne France, FR. France Sommepy Departement De La Marne, 1933. Davidson, L. P. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/us0021/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al. Cantigny Monument, Highway D26, Sommepy, Departement de la Marne France, FR. trans by Davidson, Lisa Pfuellermitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/us0021/>.