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Photo, Print, Drawing Federal Office Building No. 2, 1301 Southgate Road, Arlington, Arlington County, VA Navy Annex

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS VA-1375  ]

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[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS VA-1375  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Federal Office Building No. 2, 1301 Southgate Road, Arlington, Arlington County, VA

Other Title

  • Navy Annex

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • U.S. Navy
  • U.S. Marine Corps
  • Simon, Louis A
  • Howe, George
  • Underwood, Gilbert Stanley
  • Public Buildings Service
  • Public Buildings Administration
  • Federal Works Agency
  • George F. Driscoll Construction Company
  • Graham Brothers Construction Company
  • Boucher, Jack E, photographer
  • Rosenthal, James W, photographer
  • Jacobs, James A, historian
  • U.S. Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, sponsor

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  temporary buildings
  • -  wings (building divisions)
  • -  brick veneer
  • -  reinforced concrete construction
  • -  office buildings
  • -  flat roofs
  • -  Streamline Moderne architectural elements
  • -  suburbanization
  • -  open plan buildings
  • -  war (World War II)
  • -  government facilities
  • -  Virginia -- Arlington County -- Arlington

Latitude / Longitude

  • 38.868204,-77.068653

Notes

  • -  Significance: Initially constructed in 1940-1941 and located on a prominent site adjacent to Arlington National Cemetery, Fort Myer, and the Pentagon, Federal Office Building No. 2 (FB 2) -informally known as the Navy Annex -physically embodies the rapid bureaucratic and geographic expansion of the federal government as the nation prepared for entry into World War II. One contemporary account described FB 2 as a " 'wartime-type' Federal office building," a characterization that alludes to a peculiar position as a building situated somewhere between "temporary" and "permanent." Its layout and initial function, as well as its speedy construction, are best understood in reference to light-framed impermanent contemporaries. Conversely, the use of reinforced concrete for the building's skeleton and the inclusion of modish detailing, most clearly evident in the Moderne entrance portals on the structure's north side, suggest permanence and a planned usage extending beyond the war. Between 1944 and 1946, the addition of a freestanding eighth wing to the east, connected to FB 2 by bridges, completed the bureaucratic complex. The massing, materials, and siting of this wing relate to the earlier structure, while horizontal concrete bands and a sleek entrance canopy position it along the move from streamlined 1930s modernist trends toward more angular and stripped-down characteristics of postwar modernism. As "the first Federal office building staffed by Washington personnel but located outside the District," the conception and realization of FB 2 is situated within a larger dialogue about urban population and automobile congestion, and solutions resulting in significant suburban growth and expansion. The war emergency accelerated residential, commercial, and workplace decentralization already in process in metropolitan Washington. Notably, the design and realization of FB 2 occurred as part of the Public Buildings Service, which at the time took the form of the Public Buildings Administration (PBA) of the Federal Works Agency (FWA), 1939-1949. This agency succeeded a long existence within the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury, 1852-1939, and predated a move into the General Services Administration (GSA), 1949-present. From nearly any perspective, FB 2's physical construction and its related contexts mirror the expansion of the bureaucratic machine necessary for the function of any large government, particularly one engaged in large-scale defense preparations.
  • -  Survey number: HABS VA-1375
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1940-1941 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 2012-2013 Demolished
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1944-1946 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Photo(s): 87
  • Data Page(s): 39
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 6

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS VA-1375

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • va1934

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS VA-1375
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, Louis A Simon, George Howe, Gilbert Stanley Underwood, Public Buildings Service, et al., Boucher, Jack E, and James W Rosenthal, photographer. Federal Office Building No. 2,Southgate Road, Arlington, Arlington County, VA. Arlington County Virginia Arlington, 1933. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/va1934/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, Simon, L. A., Howe, G., Underwood, G. S. [...] U.S. Department Of Defense, W. H. S., Boucher, J. E. & Rosenthal, J. W., photographer. (1933) Federal Office Building No. 2,Southgate Road, Arlington, Arlington County, VA. Arlington County Virginia Arlington, 1933. Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/va1934/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographers by Boucher, Jack E, and James W Rosenthal. Federal Office Building No. 2,Southgate Road, Arlington, Arlington County, VA. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/va1934/>.