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Photo, Print, Drawing Elizabeth Mine, Mine Road, South Strafford, Orange County, VT Vermont Copper Company, Elizabeth Mine

View 4 images in sequence.
[ Drawings from Survey HAER VT-35  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HAER VT-35  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HAER VT-35  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Elizabeth Mine, Mine Road, South Strafford, Orange County, VT

Other Title

  • Vermont Copper Company, Elizabeth Mine

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • Galigher Company
  • Tyson, Isaac, Jr
  • Heckscher, August
  • American Metals Company
  • National Copper Company
  • Foote, Frederick
  • Vermont Copper Company
  • Appalachian Sulphides, Inc.
  • Kierstead, Matthew A., historian
  • PAL, Inc., consultant
  • Brewster, Robert, photographer
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), sponsor
  • Christianson, Justine, transmitter
  • Marston, Christopher H., transmitter
  • O'Brien, Dennis, delineator
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  mining
  • -  adits
  • -  war (World War II)
  • -  copper mining
  • -  office buildings
  • -  machine shops
  • -  sheds
  • -  compressors
  • -  ruins
  • -  electrical substations
  • -  gasoline pumps
  • -  tracks
  • -  bins
  • -  crushing plants
  • -  pump houses
  • -  garages
  • -  laboratories
  • -  houses
  • -  shafts
  • -  storage tanks
  • -  carpenter workshop
  • -  infirmaries
  • -  community centers
  • -  apartment houses
  • -  vents
  • -  tailings
  • -  Vermont--Orange County--South Strafford

Latitude / Longitude

  • 43.822549,-72.33168073288022

Notes

  • -  Significance: The Elizabeth Mine is one of three copper mines that operated in Orange County, Vermont, in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The Elizabeth Mine operated almost continuously from 1809 to 1958. Of the three mines, it produced the highest tonnage of copper, and left the largest and most complex mining landscape. Beginning in 1809 the mine was an important domestic producer of copperas (iron sulfate), and copper was smelted in several brief campaigns between 1830 and 1919. The mine was most productive between 1943 and 1958 when it was revived using modern ore processing technology. Between 1946 and 1956 the Elizabeth Mine was at times among the top 25 copper producers in the U.S. Total copper output for the mine is estimated at more than 100 million pounds. The site includes historic mining resources including a regionally unique cluster of World War II-era hard rock metal mining and ore processing buildings and associated man-made landscape features, including tailings and waste rock piles, all evidence of historically significant industrial activity.
  • -  Survey number: HAER VT-35
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1942-1958 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Photo(s): 66
  • Measured Drawing(s): 4
  • Data Page(s): 90
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 11

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER VT-35

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • vt0130

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

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For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Galigher Company, Isaac Tyson, August Heckscher, American Metals Company, National Copper Company, Frederick Foote, et al., Brewster, Robert, photographer. Elizabeth Mine, Mine Road, South Strafford, Orange County, VT. Orange County Vermont South Strafford, 1968. translateds by Christianson, Justinemitter, Marston, Christopher H.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/vt0130/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., Galigher Company, Tyson, I., Heckscher, A., American Metals Company, National Copper Company [...] O'Brien, D., Brewster, R., photographer. (1968) Elizabeth Mine, Mine Road, South Strafford, Orange County, VT. Orange County Vermont South Strafford, 1968. Christianson, J., Marston, C. H. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/vt0130/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographer by Brewster, Robert. Elizabeth Mine, Mine Road, South Strafford, Orange County, VT. trans by Christianson, Justinemitter, Marston, Christopher H.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/vt0130/>.