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Photo, Print, Drawing Cushman No. 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant, Cushman Substation, 3713 North 19th Street, Tacoma, Pierce County, WA

[ Data Pages from Survey HAER WA-26-G  ]

More Resources

[ Photo Captions from Survey HAER WA-26-G  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Cushman No. 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant, Cushman Substation, 3713 North 19th Street, Tacoma, Pierce County, WA

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • Tacoma City Light
  • Davisson, Ira S.
  • Stannard, Jay L.
  • Gongwer, J. Verne
  • Darland, Alvin F.
  • Parker, James
  • Dougan & Chrisman
  • Tacoma Power, sponsor
  • Perrin, Natalie K., historian
  • Miller, Heather Lee, historian
  • Historical Research Associates, Inc., contractor
  • Stamets, John, photographer
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  hydroelectric power plants
  • -  electric utilities
  • -  power industry
  • -  electrical substations
  • -  public utilities
  • -  Greek Revival architectural elements
  • -  tunnels
  • -  switchyards
  • -  concrete foundations
  • -  generators
  • -  condensers
  • -  cornices
  • -  pilasters
  • -  moldings
  • -  towers
  • -  transformers
  • -  electric switches
  • -  electric conduits
  • -  reinforced concrete construction
  • -  Neo-Classical architectural elements
  • -  storage
  • -  porticoes (porches)
  • -  concrete foundations
  • -  parapets
  • -  shed roofs
  • -  penthouses
  • -  elevators
  • -  entablatures
  • -  Tuscan order
  • -  dadoes
  • -  plinths
  • -  pediments
  • -  tympana
  • -  dentils
  • -  roll-up doors
  • -  stairways
  • -  sconces
  • -  gantry cranes
  • -  control rooms
  • -  storerooms
  • -  oil storage tanks
  • -  Washington--Pierce County--Tacoma

Latitude / Longitude

  • 47.266674,-122.486782

Notes

  • -  Significance: Cushman No. 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant Substation represents a significant achievement in power production for the City of Tacoma. Constructed in response to unprecedented increases in power demands in the city, the Cushman No. 1 Development led to further industrial and commercial expansion. The Cushman Substation, located in a residential neighborhood of Tacoma, was the only urban building constructed for the Cushman Hydroelectric Project and is a visual representation of the importance of public energy facilities to growth in the region. The substation was an integral part of the Cushman Hydroelectric Project, acting as terminus for the transmission line and therefore an essential resource directly related to the production and transmission of hydroelectric power to the citizens of Tacoma. Though the building exhibits excellent integrity, rerouting of the Potlatch Transmission Line to the Pearl Street Substation in 1949 and the subsequent removal of all power-related equipment from the interior of the Cushman Substation have rendered the building functionally disconnected from the rest of the Cushman system. However, the building is an excellent example of Neoclassical revival architecture, and has seen few alterations (apart from interior removal of equipment). The basic form, massing, and scale of the building, both interior and exterior, are intact.
  • -  Survey number: HAER WA-26-G
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1925-1926 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1949 Subsequent Work
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 88002759

Medium

  • Photo(s): 6
  • Data Page(s): 12
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 1

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER WA-26-G

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • wa0920

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HAER WA-26-G
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
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  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
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Access to Originals

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  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

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      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Tacoma City Light, Ira S Davisson, Jay L Stannard, J. Verne Gongwer, Alvin F Darland, James Parker, et al., Stamets, John, photographer. Cushman No. 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant, Cushman Substation,North 19th Street, Tacoma, Pierce County, WA. Tacoma Pierce County Washington, 1968. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/wa0920/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., Tacoma City Light, Davisson, I. S., Stannard, J. L., Gongwer, J. V., Darland, A. F. [...] Historical Research Associates, I., Stamets, J., photographer. (1968) Cushman No. 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant, Cushman Substation,North 19th Street, Tacoma, Pierce County, WA. Tacoma Pierce County Washington, 1968. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/wa0920/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographer by Stamets, John. Cushman No. 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant, Cushman Substation,North 19th Street, Tacoma, Pierce County, WA. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/wa0920/>.