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Photo, Print, Drawing Mills. Child labor at cotton mills and other kinds of manufacturing in the United States

About this Item

Title

  • Mills. Child labor at cotton mills and other kinds of manufacturing in the United States

Summary

  • Photographs primarily document cotton mill activities, but also include images showing other kinds of manufacturing, such as furniture factories and silk mills. Includes portraits of workers, work activities, and documentation of housing conditions, family situations, schooling, children's recreational activities, work-related injuries, and factory health facilities. A few images document what were considered examples of good management practices in, for instance, a Mobile, Alabama, cotton mill. Includes factory sites in Alabama; Connecticut; Delaware; Georgia; Indiana; Louisiana; Maine; Massachusetts; Mississippi; New Hampshire; New York; North Carolina; Ohio; Rhode Island; South Carolina; Tennessee; Texas; Vermont; and Virginia. Also included are photographs of a few signs (advertising work, warning against waste), children's work certificates, clippings, and cartoons, as well as exhibit panels in which the images are used to protest child labor practices. Note: One image relating to a Pennsylvania coal mine (#3504) was mistakenly included in this LOT.

Names

  • Hine, Lewis Wickes, 1874-1940, photographer
  • National Child Labor Committee (U.S.), funder/sponsor

Created / Published

  • 1908-1924.

Headings

  • -  Child labor--United States--1900-1930
  • -  Cotton mills--United States--1900-1930
  • -  Industry--United States--1900-1930
  • -  Children--Social life--United States--1900-1930
  • -  Children--Education--United States--1900-1930

Format Headings

  • Clippings--Reproductions--1900-1930.
  • Editorial cartoons--Reproductions--1900-1930.
  • Group portraits--1900-1930.
  • Photograph albums--1900-1930.
  • Photographic prints--1900-1930.
  • Portrait photographs--1900-1930.

Genre

  • Photographic prints--1900-1930
  • Portrait photographs--1900-1930
  • Group portraits--1900-1930
  • Photograph albums--1900-1930
  • Editorial cartoons--Reproductions--1900-1930
  • Clippings--Reproductions--1900-1930

Notes

  • -  Arrangement: Photographs arranged in general chronological sequence by original inventory numbers assigned by Hine. These numbers are printed on album pages next to each image.
  • -  LOT title devised by Library staff.
  • -  "Mills. Photographs by Lewis W. Hine for National Child Labor Committee, New York, New York" typed on albums pg. [2].
  • -  No captions on the images. Corresponding Hine caption cards reflected in online records.
  • -  Hine negative numbers (prefixes LC-H5 or LC-H51) appear next to those photographs for which original negatives still exist.
  • -  Forms part of the National Child Labor Committee Collection (Library of Congress).
  • -  Digitized images of these items display with associated descriptions in the Prints & Photographs Division Online Catalog, https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/catalog.html
  • -  Also available on microfilm in the Prints & Photographs Division reading room; microfilmed in 1983 by the Library of Congress Photoduplication Service.
  • -  Transfer; Manuscript Division; 1954.

Medium

  • 7 albums (1,814 photographic prints) ; 27 x 30 cm. (album)

Call Number/Physical Location

  • LOT 7479 (F) (M) (Use Digital Images) [P&P]

Repository

  • Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2004674304

Rights Advisory

  • No known restrictions on publication.

Access Advisory

  • For reference access, please use the digital images in the online catalog to preserve the fragile original items

Online Format

  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For information about assessing rights, see the Rights and Restrictions Information page.

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: LOT 7479 (F) (M) (Use Digital Images) [P&P]
  • Access Advisory: For reference access, please use the digital images in the online catalog to preserve the fragile original items

Obtaining Copies

Generally, catalog records for Groups of Images in High Demand describe multiple items, from which a selection must be made. The individual items in the group may or may not be represented online.

  1. 1. Determine whether the desired materials can be retrieved online.
    • Select the "About this Item" tab
    • Select the "Check for online items from this group" link
    • Select the "Obtaining Copies" tab for any retrieved items that are of interest.
  2. 2. If the desired material cannot be retrieved online:
    Select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

National Child Labor Committee, U.S., Funder/Sponsor, Hine, Lewis Wickes, photographer. Mills. Child labor at cotton mills and other kinds of manufacturing in the United States. United States, 1908. to 1924. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/2004674304/.

APA citation style:

National Child Labor Committee, U. S., Hine, L. W., photographer. (1908) Mills. Child labor at cotton mills and other kinds of manufacturing in the United States. United States, 1908. to 1924. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/2004674304/.

MLA citation style:

National Child Labor Committee, U.S., Funder/Sponsor, photographer by Hine, Lewis Wickes. Mills. Child labor at cotton mills and other kinds of manufacturing in the United States. to 1924. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/2004674304/>.