Top of page

Notice
Special holiday hours in effect, December 2025 through January 2026. More information.

Collection Photo, Print, Drawing Eskimos and Tlingit Indians in Alaska

About this Item

Title

  • Eskimos and Tlingit Indians in Alaska

Summary

  • Images of Eskimo men, women, and children dressed in mix of Euro-American clothing and traditional fur garments; most from the Nome, Alaska vicinity. Some studio portraits, most images in outdoor camp settings. Includes mothers and children; children on a Nome beach; women cooking, stringing up fish, breast feeding children; a group of Eskimos in an automobile; a man carving ivory; Eskimos at a service at the Congregational Church Mission, Nome; and a fishing camp with a skin boat and fish drying racks. Also includes portraits of Siberian Eskimos(?); Tlingit women at Fort Wrangell, Alaska; and Eskimo women and children at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition in Seattle, Washington. Sitters include A-Pa-Look and his wife Wy-Ung-Ena, Happy Jack and his wife, and John Spoon.

Names

  • Nowell, Frank H., 1864-1950, photographer
  • McIllheney & Engstrom, copyright claimant
  • Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition (1909 : Seattle, Wash.), copyright claimant.

Created / Published

  • c1904-c1909.

Headings

  • -  Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition--(1909 :--Seattle, Wash.)
  • -  Indians of North America--Alaska--Clothing & dress--1900-1910
  • -  Eskimos--Siberia--Clothing & dress--1900-1910
  • -  Eskimos--Domestic life--1900-1910
  • -  Eskimos--Children--1900-1910
  • -  Eskimos--Women--1900-1910
  • -  Eskimos--Subsistence activities--1900-1910
  • -  Tlingit Indians--Women--1900-1910
  • -  Fish drying--Alaska--1900-1910
  • -  Cookery--Alaska--1900-1910
  • -  Ivory carving--Alaska--1900-1910
  • -  Religious services--Alaska--Nome--1900-1910
  • -  Indian encampments--Alaska--1900-1910

Format Headings

  • Gelatin silver prints--1900-1910.
  • Group portraits--1900-1910.
  • Portrait photographs--1900-1910.

Genre

  • Group portraits--1900-1910
  • Portrait photographs--1900-1910
  • Gelatin silver prints--1900-1910

Notes

  • -  Title devised. Printed captions on most photoprints; some identify sitters. Most photoprints bear photo numbers.
  • -  Copyright deposits, Frank H. Nowell, Seattle, Wash., 1904 and 1908.
  • -  Copyright deposits, Frank H. Nowell, Nome, Alaska, 1905-1907.
  • -  Copyright deposits, Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, Seattle, Wash., 1908.
  • -  Copyright deposits, McIllheney & Engstrom, Ft. St. Michael, Alaska, 1909.

Medium

  • 70 photoprints : gelatin silver ; 26 x 20 cm. or smaller.

Call Number/Physical Location

  • LOT 12779 (F) [P&P]

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 91791008

Rights Advisory

  • No known restrictions on publication.

Online Format

  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress generally does not own rights to material in its collections and, therefore, cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. For information about assessing rights, see the Rights and Restrictions Information page.

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: LOT 12779 (F) [P&P]
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

Generally, catalog records for Groups of Images in High Demand describe multiple items, from which a selection must be made. The individual items in the group may or may not be represented online.

  1. 1. Determine whether the desired materials can be retrieved online.
    • Select the "About this Item" tab
    • Select the "Check for online items from this group" link
    • Select the "Obtaining Copies" tab for any retrieved items that are of interest.
  2. 2. If the desired material cannot be retrieved online:
    Select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Mcillheney & Engstrom, Copyright Claimant, and Copyright Claimant Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, Nowell, Frank H, photographer. Eskimos and Tlingit Indians in Alaska. Washington Alaska Siberia Nome Seattle, None. c1904-c1909. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/91791008/.

APA citation style:

Mcillheney & Engstrom, C. C. & Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, C. C., Nowell, F. H., photographer. Eskimos and Tlingit Indians in Alaska. Washington Alaska Siberia Nome Seattle, None. c1904-c1909. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/91791008/.

MLA citation style:

Mcillheney & Engstrom, Copyright Claimant, and Copyright Claimant Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, photographer by Nowell, Frank H. Eskimos and Tlingit Indians in Alaska. c1904-c1909. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/91791008/>.