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Photo, Print, Drawing U.S. Department of Agriculture First World War Memorial, 1400 Jefferson Drive Southwest, Washington, District of Columbia, DC

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS DC-61  ]

About this Item

Title

  • U.S. Department of Agriculture First World War Memorial, 1400 Jefferson Drive Southwest, Washington, District of Columbia, DC

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Flanagan, John
  • U.S. American Expeditionary Forces (AEF)
  • Hyde, Arthur M.
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
  • O'Day, James R., historian
  • Stevens, Christopher M., transmitter
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  monuments & memorials
  • -  courtyards
  • -  stonework (marble)
  • -  white marble
  • -  war (World War I)
  • -  stone carving
  • -  stone carving
  • -  sculpture
  • -  bas-reliefs
  • -  commemoration
  • -  District Of Columbia--District Of Columbia--Washington

Latitude / Longitude

  • 38.888014,-77.030033

Notes

  • -  2018 HALS Challenge Entry: Memorialization, Commemorating the Great War
  • -  Significance: The USDA First World War Memorial is a historically, culturally and artistically significant memorial commemorating the sixty-nine personnel of the United States Department of Agriculture who were killed in US military service during the war (1917-18). Approximately three thousand USDA employees both men and women volunteered to join the American Expeditionary Forces during the wartime. Furthermore, it marks an event having global import -the Great War and its impact on US and world history in the twentieth century. Commissioned in 1923 and sculpted by the artist John Flanagan, this bas-relief memorial sculpture was rendered in white marble and set in an arched niche in the westerly wall of the building's interior courtyard. Secretary of Agriculture Arthur M. Hyde dedicated the Memorial on February 29, 1932. The USDA First World War Memorial is the work of a master and represents artistic trends of the first quarter of the 20th century. John Flanagan (1865-1952) was trained as a sculptor, yet is principally known as a medallic artist and for his designs for coins and medals. From 1885 to 1890, Flanagan was a studio assistant to the eminent American sculptor Augustus St. Gaudens and worked on several large projects for the master. Flanagan's bronze portrait bust of St. Gaudens was executed in 1924 and copies are housed in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; and at New York University. Flanagan's oeuvre includes a number of noteworthy commissions and achievements. He designed the Rotunda Clock in the Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress in 1896 in Washington, DC. In 1915, he was commissioned to design the official medal for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition. He was also the sculptor of the Verdun Medal, which commemorated the Battle of Verdun during the First World War whose inscription reads: "They Shall Not Pass." His other significant works include a design for the Washington U.S. quarter dollar coin, which was originally minted in 1932. This design endured until 1998 when it was altered and superseded by the "State Quarter" series. As principal artist and designer of the coin, Flanagan's initials were engraved into the neck of the bust relief of President Washington. In 1921, he received the Saltus Award, which recognizes "distinguished achievement in the field of the art of the medal." Flanagan was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member in 1911 and became a full Academician in 1928.
  • -  Survey number: HALS DC-61
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1932 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 74002175

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 15

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS DC-61

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • dc1208

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, John Flanagan, U.S. American Expeditionary Forces, Arthur M Hyde, U.S. Department Of Agriculture, and James R O'Day. U.S. Department of Agriculture First World War Memorial,Jefferson Drive Southwest, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Washington Washington D.C, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/dc1208/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Flanagan, J., U.S. American Expeditionary Forces, Hyde, A. M., U.S. Department Of Agriculture & O'Day, J. R. (2000) U.S. Department of Agriculture First World War Memorial,Jefferson Drive Southwest, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Washington Washington D.C, 2000. Stevens, C. M. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/dc1208/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. U.S. Department of Agriculture First World War Memorial,Jefferson Drive Southwest, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. trans by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/dc1208/>.